In a significant development in the ongoing war in Ukraine, Russia has introduced new Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered anti-drone devices on the battlefield. The mobile anti-drone warfare system, named “Abzats,” is designed to jam all active frequency ranges and is already being utilized by Russian military forces, according to Oleg Zhukov, general director of the Russian “Geran” Research and Production Enterprise.
The Role of AI in the Ukraine Conflict
AI is becoming an increasingly important asset in the war between Russia and Ukraine, which began with Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022. Both sides are attempting to leverage AI to neutralize enemy drones before they can complete their missions. Samuel Bendett of the U.S. think tank CNA has emphasized the significance of AI in this conflict, stating that “on balance, Ukraine seems to be gaining more from using this technology.”
The Abzats Anti-Drone System
The Abzats mobile jamming platform incorporates artificial intelligence algorithms, enabling it to move along a trajectory and carry out electronic warfare tasks without operator participation. Equipped with a remotely operated jamming system, the Abzats can jam the entire spectrum of frequencies used by unmanned vehicles.
Zhukov stated, “The Abzats mobile jamming platform implements artificial intelligence algorithms. This weapons system can move along a trajectory and carry out electronic warfare tasks without operator participation. The product is already being used in a special operation zone.”
The Gyurza Jammer
In addition to the Abzats, Russia has also developed another AI-powered portable anti-drone jammer called the “Gyurza,” which is currently being used by the Russian army in Ukraine. According to the Institute for the Study of War, a U.S.-based think tank, the Gyurza’s AI can independently determine if a drone is operating on a Ukrainian or Russian frequency and selectively jam only the frequencies used by Ukrainian drones.
This innovation aims to address the issue of Russian electronic warfare systems interfering with their own drone operations when attempting to jam all frequencies in the vicinity of the system.
As the conflict in Ukraine persists, the deployment of AI-powered anti-drone devices by Russia marks a significant development in the ever-evolving landscape of modern warfare. While it remains to be seen whether such technological advancements will translate into substantial gains for either side, the increasing reliance on AI in military operations underscores the critical role it plays in shaping the future of armed conflicts.
The featured image shows a Ukrainian Baba Yaga drone. Courtesy of ZvedzaNews.
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