In the escalating competition to develop advanced drones, Ukraine is turning to Artificial Intelligence as a new frontier to gain an edge over Russia. However, with the pressures of an ongoing war, concerns arise about the rapid deployment of AI in drones and its reliability in the coming months, reports Newsweek.
AI Drones Set to Debut on the Frontlines
Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine’s digital transformation minister and drone tsar, suggests that AI drone prototypes will be deployed along the front lines in eastern and southern Ukraine before the end of the year. Recent drone attacks deep into Russian territory have highlighted the extensive reach of Ukraine’s drone capabilities.
According to CNN, some of Kyiv’s drones used to target Russia’s energy infrastructure have already begun utilizing basic AI to counter jamming and aid navigation.
An anonymous source close to Ukraine’s drone program stated, “Accuracy under jamming is enabled through the use of artificial intelligence. Each aircraft has a terminal computer with satellite and terrain data.”
The Race for AI Dominance
As drones continue to evolve, so do counter-drone technologies. Both Kyiv and Moscow rely on jamming to disrupt enemy drones before they can complete their missions. AI, particularly machine vision, is seen as a tool to combat these effects, allowing drones to independently navigate to their targets.
Samuel Bendett of the U.S. think tank CNA explained, “The main goal is to sever the dependence on communication between the drone and the operator, and the drone with a satellite for navigation.”
The ability for a drone to strike a target without operator guidance, even in the presence of jamming, offers significant battlefield advantages.
Balancing Innovation and Safety
The pressures of war have driven Ukraine and Russia to integrate experimental AI into their drones on much shorter timelines compared to many Western Countries.
In Ukraine, AI is “used rapidly and without significant obstacles or guardrails in order to quickly gain advantage over the adversary,” according to Bendett.
However, U.K.-based drone expert Steve Wright cautions, “With AI, it is impossible to be totally sure that the computer will not ‘do something completely unexpected and unsafe.”
While Western nations dedicate significant efforts to address these concerns, Ukraine may not have the same luxury.
The Global AI Tech Race
Russia has also claimed to be incorporating AI into its drones, with Moscow’s military and volunteer groups developing AI “in contrast to the United States’ cautious and responsible, if under-resourced, approach,” as noted by Bendett and analyst Jane Pinelis.
Both Russia and Ukraine are expected to “attempt to copy each other’s AI successes in the shortest time possible, and this AI race is the current tip of the spear in the global AI tech race,” Bendett emphasized.
As Ukraine and Russia push the boundaries of AI integration in drones, the race for dominance in this new frontier is well underway. While the potential advantages of AI-enabled drones on the battlefield are clear, the rapid deployment and reliability of this technology remain a concern.
As the war continues, the impact of AI drones on the frontlines will be closely watched, as their performance could shape the future of drone warfare and the global AI tech race.
Photos courtesy of Newsweek.
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